Do not abbreviate:
- The words “day,” “week,” “month,” “year,” even when they are next to a numerical value.
Abbreviate:
- The words “hour,” “minute,” “second,” and other measurements of seconds when they are accompanied by a numerical value.
Term | Abbreviation | Example |
Hour | hr | 6 hrs |
Minute | min | 30 min |
Second | s | 5 s |
Millisecond | ms | 2.64 ms |
Nanosecond | ns | 90 ns |
(Adapted from APA, 2020, pp.176)
The American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 7th edition